AmphibiaWeb - Craugastoridae
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  Craugastoridae

116 species in 3 genera

The family Craugastoridae consists of direct developing frogs, with a disjunct distribution; the genus Craugastor extends from the southwestern United States through Mexico and Central America and into northwestern South America, while the genus Haddadus is found in southeastern Brazil. The divergence is thought to have occurred between 31 and 59 million years ago, before the major Andean uplift. Members of this family range in size from 18 mm SVL in female Craugastor pygmaeus to 110 mm in female Craugastor pelorus. Characteristics of this family include (1) Finger I longer than Finger II, in most species; (2) direct development, with eggs deposited terrestrially or arboreally, often with some form of parental care (Savage 2002); (3) axillary amplexus; (4) unwebbed fingers; (5) lack of prominent external glands on the body; (6) digit tips expanded into pads having circummarginal grooves; (7) inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present; (8) tympanic membrane and annulus usually distinct (Hedges et al. 2008).


Craugastor laticeps
Photo by Julian C. Lee
(Click for details)

Osteological characters include: (1) cartilaginous sternum; (2) vertebral shield not present; (3) transverse processes of posterior presacral vertebrae not broadly expanded; (4) widely spaced cervical cotyles; (5) eight presacral vertebrae, with Presacrals I and II not fused; (6) omosternum present; (7) sacral diapophyses rounded or barely dilated; (8) maxillary arch usually dentate, with blunt, pedicellate teeth; (9) alary processes of premaxillae are broad at base, usually directed dorsally or posterodorsally; (10) palatal shelf of premaxilla usually broad, indented or not; (11) pars facialis of maxilla usually deep, not exostosed; (12) palatal shelf of maxilla moderately broad, may bear pterygoid process or not; (13) maxillary arch complete; maxillae taper posteriorly; quadratojugal slender; (14) nasals usually large with broad median contact; not usually in contact with maxillae or pterygoids; not in contact with frontoparietals; (15) frontoparietal fontanelle usually absent; (16) frontoparietals usually not exostosed; cranial crests present or not; (17) cranial elements not co-ossified with overlying skin; (18) frontoparietals fused with prootics or not; (19) temporal arcade absent; (20) carotid artery passing dorsal to cranial elements; (21) zygomatic ramus of squamosal broad to slender, usually not in contact with maxilla; (22) squamosal-maxilla angle 44–67°; (23) columella present; fenestra ovalis directed laterally; (24) broad neopalatines; (25) sphenethmoid entire; (26) anterior ramus of parasphenoid not keeled; (27) parasphenoid alae at right angle to axis of skull or deflected posteriorly, usually not overlapped by pterygoids; (28) pterygoid without ventral flange; (29) occipital condyles widely separated medially; (30) odontoids lacking; (31) T-shaped terminal phalanges; (32) three phalanges in Finger IV; (33) Toe I fully developed and free; (34) mandibular ramus of trigeminal nerve passing lateral to the m. adductor mandibulae (“S” condition) in Haddadus, passing medially (“E” condition) in Craugastor (Hedges et al. 2008).


Literature cited:
Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E., and Heinicke, M. P. (2008). New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa 1737: 1-182.
Savage, J. (2002). The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

Genus Craugastor (113 species)
Craugastor adamastus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor alfredi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor amniscola no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor anciano no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor andi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor angelicus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor aphanus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor augusti English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor aurilegulus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor azueroensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor batrachylus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor berkenbuschii no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor bocourti no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor bransfordii no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor brocchi English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor campbelli no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor catalinae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor chac no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor charadra no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor chingopetaca no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor chrysozetetes English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor coffeus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor crassidigitus no English account non-English account photos no sound/video
Craugastor cruzi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor cuaquero no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor cyanochthebius no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor daryi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor decoratus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor emcelae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor emleni no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor epochthidius no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor escoces no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor evanesco no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor fecundus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor fitzingeri English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor fleischmanni no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor galacticorhinus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor glaucus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor gollmeri no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor greggi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor guerreroensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor gulosus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor hobartsmithi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor inachus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor jota no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor laevissimus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor laticeps no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor lauraster no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor lineatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor loki no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor longirostris no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor matudai no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor megacephalus English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor megalotympanum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor melanostictus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor merendonensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor mexicanus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor milesi English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor mimus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor monnichorum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor myllomyllon no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor nefrens no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor noblei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor obesus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor occidentalis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor olanchano no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor omiltemanus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor omoaensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor opimus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor palenque no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor pechorum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor pelorus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor persimilis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor phasma no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor podiciferus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor polymniae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor polyptychus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor pozo no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor psephosypharus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor punctariolus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor pygmaeus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor raniformis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor ranoides English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor rayo no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor rhodopis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor rhyacobatrachus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor rivulus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor rostralis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor rugosus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor rugulosus English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor rupinius no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor sabrinus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor saltator no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor saltuarius no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor sandersoni no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor sartori no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor silvicola no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor spatulatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor stadelmani no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor stejnegerianus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor stuarti no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor tabasarae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor talamancae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor tarahumaraensis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor taurus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor taylori no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor trachydermus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor underwoodi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor uno no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor vocalis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor vulcani no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Craugastor xucanebi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Craugastor yucatanensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video

Genus Haddadus (2 species)
Haddadus binotatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Haddadus plicifer no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video

Genus Pristimantis (443 species)
Pristimantis aaptus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis academicus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis acatallelus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis acerus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis achatinus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis achuar no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis actinolaimus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis actites no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis acuminatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis acutirostris no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis adiastolus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis adnus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis aemulatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis affinis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis alalocophus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis albericoi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis albertus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis altae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis altamazonicus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis altamnis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis amydrotus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis andinognomus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis anemerus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis angustilineatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis aniptopalmatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis anolirex no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis anotis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis apiculatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis appendiculatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis aquilonaris no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ardalonychus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ashkapara no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis atrabracus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis atratus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis aurantiguttatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis aureolineatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis aureoventris no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis auricarens no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis avicuporum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis avius no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bacchus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis baiotis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis balionotus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis bambu no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis baryecuus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis batrachites no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bearsei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis bellator no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bellona no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bernali no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bicantus English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bicolor no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bicumulus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis bipunctatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bisignatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis bogotensis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis boulengeri no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis brevifrons no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis bromeliaceus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis buccinator no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis buckleyi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis cabrerai no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cacao no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis caeruleonotus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cajamarcensis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis calcaratus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis calcarulatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis caliginosus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cantitans no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis capitonis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis caprifer no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis carlossanchezi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis carmelitae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis carranguerorum no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis carvalhoi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis caryophyllaceus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis celator no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis cerasinus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ceuthospilus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis chalceus English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis charlottevillensis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis chiastonotus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis chimu no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis chloronotus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis chrysops no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis citriogaster no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis colodactylus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis colomai English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis colonensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis colostichos no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis condor no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis conspicillatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cordovae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis corniger no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis coronatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis corrugatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis cosnipatae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis cremnobates no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis crenunguis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis crepitans no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cristinae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis croceoinguinis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis crucifer no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cruciocularis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis cruentus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis cryophilius no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cryptomelas no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cuentasi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis cuneirostris no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis curtipes no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis danae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis degener English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis deinops no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis delicatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis delius no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis dendrobatoides no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis devillei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis diadematus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis diaphonus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis diogenes no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis dissimulatus English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis divnae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis dorsopictus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis douglasi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis duellmani no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis duende no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis dundeei no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis educatoris no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis elegans no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis epacrus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis eremitus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis eriphus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ernesti no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis erythropleura no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis esmeraldas English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis eugeniae English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis euphronides English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis eurydactylus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis exoristus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis factiosus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis fallax no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis fasciatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis fenestratus English account non-English account photos sound/video
Pristimantis festae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis fetosus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis flavobracatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis floridus English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis frater no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis fraudator English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis gagliardoi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis gaigei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis galdi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ganonotus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis gentryi English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis gladiator English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis glandulosus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis gracilis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis grandiceps no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis guaiquinimensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis gutturalis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis hamiotae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis hectus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis helvolus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis hernandezi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis huicundo no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis hybotragus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ignicolor no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis illotus English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis imitatrix no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis incanus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis incertus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis incomptus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis infraguttatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis inguinalis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis insignitus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis inusitatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ixalus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis jaimei no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis jester no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis johannesdei no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis jorgevelosai no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis juanchoi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis jubatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis kareliae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis katoptroides no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis kelephas no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis kichwarum no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis kirklandi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis koehleri no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis labiosus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lacrimosus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lanthanites no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lasalleorum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis lassoalcalai no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis laticlavius no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis latidiscus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lemur no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis lentiginosus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis leoni English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis leptolophus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis leucopus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis leucorrhinus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis librarius no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lichenoides no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis lindae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lirellus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis lividus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis llojsintuta no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis loujosti no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis loustes no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis lucasi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis luscombei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis luteolateralis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lutitus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis lymani no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lynchi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis lythrodes no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis maculosus English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis malkini no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis marahuaka no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis marmoratus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis mars no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis martiae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis medemi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis megalops no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis melanogaster no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis melanoproctus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis memorans no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis mendax no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis mercedesae English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis meridionalis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis merostictus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis metabates no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis minimus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis minutulus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis miyatai no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis mnionaetes no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis modipeplus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis molybrignus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis mondolfii no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis moro no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis muchimuk no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis muricatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis muscosus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis museosus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis myersi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis myops no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis nephophilus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis nervicus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis nicefori no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis nigrogriseus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis nyctophylax no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis obmutescens no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ocellatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ockendeni English account non-English account photos sound/video
Pristimantis ocreatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis olivaceus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis onorei no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis orcesi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis orcus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis orestes no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ornatissimus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ornatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis orpacobates no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis orphnolaimus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ortizi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis padiali no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis padrecarlosi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis paisa no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis palmeri no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis paramerus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pardalinus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pardalis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis parectatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis parvillus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pastazensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pataikos no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis paululus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pecki no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pedimontanus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis penelopus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis peraticus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis percnopterus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis percultus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis permixtus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis peruvianus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis petersi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis petrobardus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis phalaroinguinis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis phalarus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis philipi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis phoxocephalus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis phragmipleuron no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis piceus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pinguis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pirrensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis platychilus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis platydactylus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pleurostriatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pluvicanorus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis polemistes no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis polychrus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis prolatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis prolixodiscus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis proserpens no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pruinatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pteridophilus English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ptochus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis pugnax no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pulvinatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pycnodermis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis pyrrhomerus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis quantus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis quaquaversus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis quicato no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis quinquagesimus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis racemus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis reclusas no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis reichlei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis renjiforum no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis repens no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis restrepoi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis reticulatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis rhabdocnemus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis rhabdolaemus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis rhodoplichus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis rhodostichus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ridens no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis rivasi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis riveroi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis riveti no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis romanorum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis rosadoi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis roseus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis royi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis rozei no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis rubicundus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis ruedai no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis rufioculis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ruidus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ruthveni no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis sagittulus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis salaputium no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis saltissimus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis samaipatae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis sanctaemartae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis sanguineus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis sarisarinama English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis satagius no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis savagei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis schultei no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis scitulus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis scoloblepharus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis scolodiscus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis scopaeus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis seorsus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis serendipitus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis shrevei no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis signifer no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis silverstonei no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis simonbolivari no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis simonsii no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis simoteriscus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis simoterus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis siopelus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis sirnigeli no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis skydmainos no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis sobetes no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis spectabilis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis spilogaster no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis spinosus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis stegolepis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis stenodiscus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis sternothylax no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis stictoboubonus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis stictogaster no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis subsigillatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis suetus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis sulculus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis supernatis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis surdus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis susaguae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis taciturnus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis taeniatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis tamsitti no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis tantanti no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis tanyrhynchus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis tayrona no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis telefericus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis tenebrionis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis tepuiensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis terraebolivaris no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis thectopternus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis thymalopsoides no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis thymelensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis toftae no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis torrenticola no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis trachyblepharis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis tribulosus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis truebae English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis tubernasus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis tungurahua no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis turik no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis turpinorum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis turumiquirensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis uisae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis unistrigatus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis uranobates no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis urichi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis vanadise no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis variabilis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis veletis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ventriguttatus English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis verecundus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis vermiculatus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis versicolor no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis vertebralis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis vicarius no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis vidua no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis viejas no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis vilarsi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis vilcabambae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis viridicans no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis viridis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis w-nigrum no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis wagteri no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis walkeri no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis waoranii no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis wiensi no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis xeniolum no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis xestus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis xylochobates no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis yaviensis no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis yukpa no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis yumbo no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis yuruaniensis no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis yustizi no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis zeuctotylus no English account no non-English accountphotos no sound/video
Pristimantis zimmermanae English account non-English account photos sound/video
Pristimantis zoilae no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video
Pristimantis zophus no English account no non-English accountno photos no sound/video

Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2012. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 2012).

AmphibiaWeb's policy on data use.

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