Scolecomorphidae
6 species in 2 genera
The family Scolecomorphidae consists of small to medium-sized caecilians (ranging from 270-448 mm), with counter-sunk lower jaws and tentacle-like openings placed very far forward on the snout. Orbits are absent; eyes are connected basally to the tentacle and are protruded along with the tentacle. They lack a stapes as well as secondary and tertiary annuli. Annular grooves lack dermal scales. Females tend to have more vertebrae than males, and as a result are longer/larger. Of the two genera in this family (Crotaphotrema and Scolecomorphus), Scolecomorphus is viviparous. Their distribution is restricted to western and eastern equatorial Africa.
Scolecomorphus vittatus
Photo by John Measey
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Genus Crotaphatrema (3 species)
Crotaphatrema bornmuelleri no English account no non-English account no photos no sound/video Crotaphatrema lamottei English account no non-English account no photos no sound/video Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis no English account no non-English account no photos no sound/video
Genus Scolecomorphus (3 species)
Scolecomorphus kirkii English account no non-English account no photos no sound/video Scolecomorphus uluguruensis no English account no non-English account no photos no sound/video Scolecomorphus vittatus English account no non-English account photos no sound/video
Citation: AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2012. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 2012).
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