Uraeotyphlidae

Uraeotyphlids consist of a single genus with 7 species. These caecilians are relatively small-sized caecilians, reaching 300 mm in total length. Members of this family have a true post-cloacal tail with vertebrae and a somewhat stegokrotaphic skull. The mouth may be countersunk. The tentacular opening is found anterior on the snout below the nostril. Tertiary annuli are absent in this group. Molecular studies support their placement as the sister taxon to Ichthyophiids. They are burrowers who lay eggs with free-living larvae. Their distribution is apparently constrained to extreme southern India. Habitats are primarily the tropical forest floor soil in the western Ghats in Kerala State, peninsular India.

Genus Uraeotyphlus (7 species)

Uraeotyphlus gansi	English account	no non-English account	no photos	no sound/video
Uraeotyphlus interruptus	no English account	no non-English account	no photos	no sound/video
Uraeotyphlus malabaricus	English account	no non-English account	no photos	no sound/video
Uraeotyphlus menoni	English account	no non-English account	no photos	no sound/video
Uraeotyphlus narayani	English account	no non-English account	no photos	no sound/video
Uraeotyphlus oommeni	no English account	no non-English account	no photos	no sound/video
Uraeotyphlus oxyurus	English account	no non-English account	no photos	no sound/video